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Users
Instructions ImagOn Ultra photopolymer
films
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17. Etched
Intaglio-type
This technique is best used
with either a line drawing, similar to a Hard-Ground etching
or to a halftone image. Some textured polycarbonate films
such as True-Grain can also be used to simulate the halftone
dot structure necessary for the success of this
technique.
Because IimgOn Ultra is
think enough to make a non-etch intaglio print it needs to
be thinned if it is to be used as an etch resist. After it
is thinned the ImagOn plate is exposed to the halftone image
then developed and finally etched in a ferric
chloride or
Edinburgh
Etch
bath.
Do not to expose plate to
excess light at any during the entire procedure
- Prepare the copper plate
with 600 grit sandpaper and laminate the ImagOn
film
- Prepare a 10 gm
developing solution.
- Set timer for 7
minutes
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Remove the
surface layer of Mylar from the ImagOn
plate
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Still develop
the film for 7 minutes. (This will thin the film
so that the ferric chioride can reach the copper
during the etching cycle.)
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- Put on rubber gloves.
Remove the plate from the developer and place it under
room temperature running water.
- Rinse plate under room
temperature water until all ImagOn residue is removed.
Gently rub with soft sponge until all loose residue is
completely removed. At this stage it will be difficult to
detect the presence of any ImagOn on the plate, as it
should be very thin.
- Remove plate from water
and spritz with vinegar. This will stop the development.
Very gently rub the vinegar into the film
- Pat dry with paper
towel.
- Heat dry for 2 or 3
minutes
- With a soft cloth rub a
small amount of baby powder into the surface of the
thinned Imagon plate. This will prevent anything from
sticking to the Imagon emulsion during
exposure.
- Expose plate to halftone
positive or line drawing
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Still develop
for 2 minutes plus 15 sec. hand development with
soft sponge
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- Rinse with room
temperature running water
- Spritz with
vinegar
- Rinse with water and
heat dry.
- Cover the back of the
plate with plastic packing tape to protect it from the
corrosive action of the ferric chloride.
- Hang the plate into the
ferric chloride or Edinburgh Etch tank for 5
minutes
- Pull out after 5 mins.
and inspect the surface of the plate for areas that did
not etch. Areas that did not etch will remain a light
bluish color. Areas that etched will be copper in
color.
- For those areas that may
not have etched brush soda as developer into these area
for about 15 sec. Wash and place into the ferric chloride
for an additional 5 minutes.
- Inspect plate again for
areas that may not be etching. You can only re-develop a
few times before you compromise the film
resist.
- Etch the plate in the
ferric for 20 - 30 minutes then remove, rinse, and check
the depth of the bite. I strongly recommend using Akua
Color water-based intaglio inks for both proofmg and
editioning the plate. If you use the Akua Color
Water-Based Intaglio ink to proof the plate you can see
if the plate has sufficiently etched. If the plate has
not etched sufficientiy wash the Akua Color off the plate
with soapy water and re-etch the plate.
- Fresh ferric chloride
can etch a good black in about 30 minutes. The older the
ferric the longer it will take to etch. Make a step-test
plate to determine the optimum etching times.
My advice is to leave the
Imagon emulsion on the plate, after etching it, and complete
printing the edition. Only after you have completed the
edition remove the ImagOn emulsion and re-print the plate.
Now compare the prints. if you have successfully etched the
plate then each plate will look identical. if not, detail or
tone will be lost when the ImagOn emulsion is
removed.
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