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Grayscales from
your computer to the inkjet printer and to the
plate.
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In this section I am
going to show you how to output a Photoshop grayscale to
your inkjet printer, this produces a very detailed and
smooth stochastic halftone. It seems that when printing a
greyscale image at 1440 dpi on the Epson with the output
reduced in Photoshop Curves, the ink is very condensed and
unpredictable. The best way of adjusting the black output
from greyscales (not bitmaps) is in the printing software,
the curves can be adjusted there also. This also saves a lot
of printer ink and builds in your
"aquatint".

original Image
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I have been using
900 dpi bitmapped greyscales for my positives. In
the past I had tried skipping the bitmap step,
reducing the curves in photoshop and then printing
at 1440 with no extra print settings and I got very
inconsistent blacks. So I returned to the bitmaps,
they are slightly granier than the grayscales, but
consistent. This printing curve is very consistent
and the final etching is characteristic of the
inkjet printed grayscale on paper.
The positive for
this image was printed on an Epson 3000 using
Posjet film and the postscript driver. The image
was adjusted by 'eye' on the screen, then I went to
File>Print Options... check Show More Options
and click Transfer. The same can be done on a non
postscript Epsn printer, just go File>Page
Setup.
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This plate was exposed with Puretch on a NuArc 1000 watt
Mercury Vapor exposure unit at a #6 on the Stouffer scale.
#7 is the ideal target and easier to process than the
borderline #6. It was spray developed for 1 minute, then
spray rinsed thoroughly for at least 60 seconds in cool
water. The water was removed with high pressure air then
hair dried with heat. Nothing mechanical touched the surface
during processing. The plate was exposed again (30 seconds)
to further harden the resist. The plate was 'wetted' with
the developer, then etched in 42ºB ferric, agitating
the entire time with a feather, for 11 minutes.
It is recommended that plates be polished for very high res
positives because subtle scratches in the plate can cause
light refraction and fog small dots. This was exposed on
roofing copper posished with a metal polish to almost mirror
finish. It was printed with Graphic Chemical- Etching Blue
Black.
Visually, the greyscale almost resembles a photogravure, it
can now be printed or reworked in traditional
techniques.
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